What Purpose And Composition Of An Ideal State Should Be...

Among the more controversial intellectual ventures of continental philosophers is answering the question of what the purpose and composition of an ideal state should be and the consequences of that state on its citizens. Philosophers Hegel and Rousseau found common ground in the need for a form of authority separate from the collective people, but they prescribed different types of government based on their conflicting views on a state’s exact role in relation to the citizens. At the heart of both Rousseau and Hegel’s political theories is their anxiety about the alienation of the individual. In The Social Contract, Rousseau asserts that an individual is alienated from in nature because he is trapped in systems of envy and desire, shaped†¦show more content†¦Despite this qualification, an elected aristocracy based in popular sovereignty is Rousseau’s ideal form of government. In an elected aristocracy the wisest govern the many which is ideal so long as they govern for the profit of the state and not for their own selfish goals. Assemblies are more easily held and issues are better discussed, both ingredients for a strong state ruled by the people. A government composed of popularly elected magistrates and a legislator are the key features of Rousseau’s state. Rousseau said â€Å"He who has command over men ought not to have command over laws, or else his laws would be the ministers of his passions and would serve to perpetua te injustices.† The legislator is necessary because although citizens want what is best for the collective, they do not usually think about what specifically would be best. Ideally, the legislative body would be a disinterested but all-knowing power objectively establishing rules. The social compact of the people breathes life into the body politic, and legislator gives it movement and will. When citizens vote they vote in favor of their own self-interests, but all citizens have common needs and desires so the majority of rational voters will reflect these collective agreements. The collective desires of the majority willShow MoreRelatedProduction Consumption And The City Essay1742 Words   |  7 Pagesaddressed by â€Å"Max Weber† trough his methodology of â€Å"Ideal Types† in which he describes that the explanation of the sociological generalizations happens through the understanding and the identification of the probabilities of actions. Despite it the infinite number of factors that give rise to a certain phenomenon, and according to his view by focusing on those features or factors the researcher can develop adequate explanations. T herefore the Ideal Types were the tools through which the general conceptsRead MoreImportance Of Art And Its Effect On Society1435 Words   |  6 Pagessociety. To begin with, it has quantifiable benefits in areas including therapy and education thanks to it s fluid, ambiguous, and creative nature. Equally, it is difficult to find enjoyment or fulfillment in life without it – it gives a sense of purpose and meaning to members of a vocation-based society which is too easy to perceive as a machine in the absence of the arts. It is capable of opening discussions and recording as well as spurring ideological and historical change while being able toRead MoreSocial Norms And Its Effects On Society Essay1556 Words   |  7 Pagesthe sexuality and gender identities of LGBTQIA+ youths, causing them emotional distress. As humans, we feel more comfortable putting ourselves into categories. We find comfort in belonging to the same category, therefore emphasizing that everyone should fall into neat little boxes. One such box is being heterosexual and cisgendered, as opposed to being homosexual or bisexual, and transgendered or non-gender conforming. In Kate Henley Averett’s journal article on LGBTQ parenting, The Gender BuffetRead MoreContingency Theories Of Contingency Theory1783 Words   |  8 Pagestheory advances a determined part of key administrative choice making over association framework, structure, culture and procedures (Donaldson 1990, 379). The contingency theory is deeply rooted in the postmodern discourse and without understanding the ideals that underlines postmodernism one cannot understand contingency theory. Postmodernism destroyed much of the notions of authority and assumptions of control. Where modernism believed that there are theoretical models which could be used to predictRead MoreFinancial Crisis And Economic Meltdown1527 Words   |  7 PagesAnd, in turn, because business is such a central institution in American society, they also shape our national culture and character (Judt).The contemporary pay system is an important part of a radical shift in what we in America regard as the essential nature of corporations, their purpose, and the role and identity of business leaders. Immense salary imbalances between CEOs and the people who work for them can send bad feelings throughout an organization, weakening loyalty and eroding the talentRead MoreThe Prevalence Of Paediatric Obesity1731 Words   |  7 PagesJanssen, Craig, Boyce, Pickett, 2004). These adverse psychological and health consequences can continue into adulthood (Reilly et al., 2003) therefore effective weight loss interventions treating childhood obesity are essential to prevent adult obesity and its related health consequences. The key changes have been identified as dietary and physical activity behaviours (Michie, Abraham, Whittington, McAteer, 2009) and should therefore be the primary targets of these interventions. Although intensiveRead MoreEthical Dilemma And Ethical Dilemmas2006 Words   |  9 Pages In general, as human beings we go through transformation beyond recognition this may be because of the frequent encounters with ethical dilemmas. â€Å"Ethical dilemmas are problems without a satisfactory resolution†. What makes ethical dilemmas particularly difficult is that they often involve conflicts between two or more deeply held beliefs. These dilemmas can transpire within family, work and relationships. While some dilemmas can be answered by reference to religious beliefs, other dilemmas requireRead MoreJohn Stuart Mill s On Liberty And Utilitarianism Essay2257 Words   |  10 Pagesconflict based on the writings of philosopher John Stuart Mill, titled On Liberty and Utilitarianism. We will discuss how his philosophical views on equality as fundamental to what it means to be human. We will interpret John Stuart Mill’s theorist view on equality as fundamental to the good or bad functioning of the state? The question and debate we would also raise will be, is equality be integral the arrangements of power? Lastly, we would argue the theorist’s approach to liberty fundamentallyRead More Creative Commons Essay3468 Words   |  14 Pagesimposed by intellectual property law, for someone like Laurence Lessig, chairman is a professor of law at Stanford and founder of the Schools Center for Internet and Society, have run out of control. The restriction impose by the market and by the state are affecting and threatening internet. Changes in the copyright and patent laws and the regulation of broadcast seem to protect the interest of few against new way of doing things. Law and technology are constantly increasing control on the usesRead MoreReligion and Bioethics: Physician Assisted Suicide, a Religious Perspective2205 Words   |  9 Pageswhich allow for no exception. They might even take this ideal further and assert that these â€Å"moral rules† are implanted by God into every person; in doing so supporting the idea of a â€Å"common morality,† or truly universal moral standard. The intrinsic value and personal dignity of every human being does not change depending on their circumstances† (Pope John Paul II.) Kant did not judge the morality of actions based upon their consequences, as the consequentialist supporters of teleological theory

Essay on Women’s Role in Society Throughout the Years

Modernism is the term of deviating from the norm. In the early 1900s, modernism influenced women’s role in society by providing more opportunities, jobs, and role models for girls today, in society. In the 1920s-1940s, women were encouraged to step outside of the home and work, but on the other hand, women were also encouraged to be stay-at-home mothers. Women should stay at home if they have the ability to do so. However, women should not feel like they have to be isolated from the rest of the world with chores and children all day. In 1920, The 19th Amendment gave women the right to vote. The Equal Right Amendment, often referred as (ERA), was first introduced to Congress in 1923. The amendment should have equal rights, and provokes†¦show more content†¦The next year in 1932, Hattie Wyatt Caraway of Arkansas, became the first woman Women had more leaders to look up too, including their very own first lady, Eleanor Roosevelt, who was very supportive. She held her very own press conference, allowing only women reporters to attend. Eleanor was different from the previous first ladies. She spoke out during conventions and conferences. She portrayed herself as a true woman, who was worthy, like any man would have. Marian Anderson, a famous singer, gave a private concert at the White House for President Roosevelt. He was entertaining the famous King George VI and his Queen Elizabeth of Britain. During the war in the 1940s, an aggressive media campaign urged more than six million women into the workforce. It is astonishing seeing each year; there were better accomplishments that women were making. Many learned new techniques such as working in steel plants, shipyards, and lumber mills. Sports also became a new and admired era in this time. The famous â€Å"Rosie the Riveter†, â€Å"We Can Do It!† was a part of the governor campaign that brought women into the workplace during the war. Following the end of WWII, most of these jobs went back to the men, and women were encouraged to either return back home or find a â€Å"female† job. This reveals that women were used. They were only needed when most of the men were in the war. InShow MoreRelatedWomen During The Centuries Of Women1534 Words   |  7 PagesSedona Swanner History 1301 Mr. Spence 12/7/15 Women Throughout the Centuries Women have held essential roles in society for centuries. In the beginning of most civilizations and colonies in the U.S., women were seen as inferiors to men, but over time women slowly gained more rights and became of more importance to society. Women started out as being viewed as subordinate beings who were to be useful by tending to families, the household, and gather and prepare food. Soon, with wars and other conflictsRead MoreThe Role of Women as Portrayed in Myths1527 Words   |  7 PagesThe Role of Women in Greco-Roman Society: As Reflected in Classical Mythology The Greco-Roman society was a very patriarchal society. This is reflected throughout the myths in classical mythology. By looking at the classic mythology we will see that the roles women portrayed are very different than womens roles in todays society. Although there are a few similarities to womens roles in todays society, their roles are more like those women in the past. We can see this by looking at the attributesRead MoreEssay on The Womens Rights Movement1346 Words   |  6 PagesThe Womens Rights Movement was a significant crusade for women that began in the late nineteenth century and flourished throughout Europe and the United States for the rest of the twentieth century. Advocates for womens rights initiated this movement as they yearned for equality and equal participation and representation in society. Throughout all of history, the jobs of women ranged from housewives to factory workers, yet oppression by society, particularly men, accompanied them in their everyd ayRead MoreThe Abolition Of The Civil War1679 Words   |  7 Pagesmid 1800s, the issue of slavery and its expansion had become a major controversial element of American history, resulting in the transpiration of the Civil War. Between the years of 1861 and 1865, conflict between the North and South had emerged, causing bloodshed at America’s most dominant period of history. Throughout the year 1861, intense conflict between the North and South over issues of states’ liberties, federal power, westward expansion, and slavery had impelled the Civil War. By the end ofRead More The Role Of Women As Portrayed In Classical Mythology Essay1473 Words   |  6 Pages  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  The Greco-Roman society was a very patriarchal society. This is reflected throughout the myths in classical mythology. By looking at the classic mythology we will see that the roles women portrayed are very different than women’s roles in today’s society. Although there are a few similarities to women’s roles in today’s society, their roles are more like those women in the past. We can see this by looking at the attributes of Greco-Roman female gods and looking at the roles women play in the mythsRead MoreThe Evolution of Gender Roles and its Role in Society1505 Words   |  7 Pagesgender roles in society, stereotypes generally come to mind. Throughout history these stereotypes have only proven to be true. Major historical events have had a huge impact on the way men and women are seen and treated. In this way, women have always been secondary to males and seen as the fragile counterparts whose job is to take care of the household and most importantly, be loyal to her husband no matter the circumstance. Gender roles throughout history have greatly influenced society. The slowRead MoreFeminism Through The Ages Throughout History1214 Words   |  5 PagesRaftery 22 March, 2016 Feminism Through the Ages Throughout history women’s role in society has continuously changed and prospered, and is continuing to alter as time goes on. A role in society more often than not develops to become better or satisfies the people to which it affects. There has not been a time without the need for women and there will never be such a time, for the human race as we know it should in fact go extinct. With such an important role in the reproduction of humans, women were notRead MoreMadison Miles World History II Honors April 17, 2014 Traditional Roles of Indian Women (before and1600 Words   |  7 Pages17, 2014 Traditional Roles of Indian Women (before and after Leela’s time) Beginning in the Vedic period around 1700 BCE, women living in Indian society have been documented as subordinate to men in all aspects of life. Throughout Medieval India and up until 19th century women endured a lifestyle of limited freedom. This lack of freedom stemmed from the strict caste system rules about women and the overall male-dominated world India accepted for so long. Traditional society was not a welcomingRead MoreFemale Stereotypes Essay1351 Words   |  6 Pageshistory, anonymous was a woman, quotes Virginia Woolf. (1) Throughout history, women’s lives were restricted to domesticity and family, and they were left oppressed and without political voice. Over the decades the roles of women have dramatically changed from chattels belonging to their husbands to gaining independence. Women became famous activists, thinkers, writers, and artists, like Frida Kahlo who was an important figure for women’s independence. The price women paid in their fight for equ alityRead MoreThe Role Of Title Ix Essay1497 Words   |  6 PagesSports have been a large part of society throughout history. They have brought out happiness, joy, hard work, determination, and teamwork in the individuals that have participated in them. However, there have been negatives involved with sports throughout history also, including gender roles, which are defined as the public image of being a particular gender that a person presents to others. These roles have been created by society and passed down from generation to generation, informing one another

Should America and Canada Have a Common Economy Free Essays

People have always wondered what it would be like to step in the shoes of others – people that are completely different from them and see the differences and similarities in their lives. These days even countries are thinking of the same question. For example, what if, Canada started sharing its economy with the US? Canada and the United States have different economic systems even though the countries are geographically close to each other. We will write a custom essay sample on Should America and Canada Have a Common Economy or any similar topic only for you Order Now In the economic continuum of planned, mixed and market economies, Canada has a mixed economy, and U. S has a market economy. Generally speaking, Canadians and Americans are very different people. Creating a single economy could have disastrous effects on the lives of the people and should not be done. First off, with less government involvement Canada would no longer have the things that Canadians celebrate. Secondly, the switch would go down hard on the homeless people of Canada who would now not have the government help that they desperately need and in a colder climate like that of Canada, it would be very hard for them to survive with the new economy not helping them much. And lastly, Canada already has the North American Free Trade Agreement which gives Canada, good cooperation with the United States and obviates the necessity of such a move. If the Canadian economy integrated into the American economy, the future of Canada would be destined to collapse because of the things that the people would lose. At the moment, Canada is a welfare state, where there are things such as senior pension plans, free healthcare and free education from K-12. If the economy converted, these would be no more. That would lead to the start of these services being commercialized which would make the prices skyrocket (refer to figure 1). Cost of living would go up. Health conditions would deteriorate and the workforce would not be as skilled due to higher cost of education. Also immigrant and refugee population would drop. That will adversely affect Canada’s workforce. To sum up, the Canadian economy will suffer heavily. In the United States, the government, leaves much of the economy to the private sector and this leads to a higher cost of living. To the homeless people of Canada this is bad news. First of all, Canadian homeless people live in a very cold climate where they have to buy winter jackets and such. With a higher cost, the homeless people simply cannot afford the all the things to survive winter and will have lots of problems. This would add approximately 300,000 homeless protesters that would go against the integration along with the others that want free healthcare back and would cause big problems to the government. In 1994, The North American Free Trade Association started to be implemented and free trade started between Canada, America and Mexico. Canada has the NAFTA (North American Free Trade Association) that makes Canada, United States and Mexico very good cooperative nations and together they have made the largest free trade area. [1] John McCain from the Republican party[5] said â€Å"Last year alone, we (U. S. ) exchanged some 560 billion dollars in goods, and Canada is the leading export market for 36 of the 50 United States. [2] The countries have agreed to many things that they will do for each other such as strengthen the special bonds of friendship and cooperation among their nations, contribute to the harmonious development and expansion of world trade and provide a catalyst to broader international cooperation and many more things[3] NAFTA has created a very strong foundation for future and created good cooperation for the three economies. So why does Canada need to share economies? In fact, what Canada gets from it, is not worth the expenses and risks it faces during the transition. So as a summary, making such an integration possible could lead to devastation, and a lot of struggle for the people. So this should not be done. Making the switch, takes away the joys that we celebrate such as free healthcare and makes big problems in the lives of people that depend on these services. This also raises the prices of the goods in the market making a problem for not only the common people but even more drastically for the homeless people of Canada. Also, due to NAFTA, we have very good cooperation with the United States. Is all this really worth the change? Are we going to get enough back by doing this change? How to cite Should America and Canada Have a Common Economy, Essay examples